June 29, 2015
Here are some of the developments in antitrust news this past week that we found interesting and are following.
Judge Halts Sysco’s Proposed Merger With US Foods. A federal judge has ordered a preliminary injunction to block Sysco’s proposed merger with US Foods, dealing a potentially fatal blow to what would be a union of the two biggest food distribution companies in the United States. The injunction is a victory for the Federal Trade Commission, which sued in February to block the deal on the grounds that it would lead to higher prices and worse service for customers like restaurants and schools.
Anthem confident, but experts see antitrust hurdles to Cigna deal. U.S. health insurer Anthem is dismissing concerns that buying smaller competitor Cigna would be considered anticompetitive, despite the view of antitrust experts that the combination would earn regulatory scrutiny. Any merger could require asset sales and would be complicated by potential deals among other insurers.
Getty Images takes Google grievance to EU antitrust regulators. Getty Images has become the latest company to take its grievances with Google to European Union antitrust regulators as it accused the world’s largest Internet search engine of favoring its own images service at the expense of rivals. The complaint comes as the European Commission waits for Google to respond to charges of abusing its market power in a dozen EU countries since 2007 by distorting search results to favor its shopping service.
U.S. gov’t settles antitrust charges with three Michigan hospitals. Although three Michigan hospital systems have settled charges by the U.S. Department of Justice that they violated antitrust law by agreeing not to advertise in each other’s areas, a fourth will fight the allegations. Michigan’s Hillsdale Community Health Center, Community Health Center of Branch County, Michigan, and ProMedica Health System Inc, which has two hospitals in the area, are settling the charges.
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Categories: Antitrust Enforcement, Antitrust Litigation, General, International Competition Issues
June 22, 2015
Here are some of the developments in antitrust news this past week that we found interesting and are following.
Anthem Makes $47 Billion Offer for Rival Cigna. One of the biggest health insurers in the United States, Anthem, has revealed that it is offering to buy rival Cigna for more than $47 billion in cash and stock. The move is the latest step toward an expected consolidation among health insurance companies. Last month, Humana, another competing health insurer, was reported to be exploring a sale of itself.
European Regulators Lay Out Demands and Fines in Google Antitrust Case. European Union antitrust regulators are threatening to impose significant fines on Google’s operations in Europe if the company does not give rivals greater prominence in some search results across the 28-member bloc. The move — outlined in a statement of objections that was sent to Google in April and on Thursday to a number of companies that have balked at Google’s activities in Europe — is the latest step in the five-year antitrust case brought by European officials.
Senators reintroduce bill to protect antitrust whistleblowers. The ranking Democrats and Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee have joined forces to reintroduce a bill aimed at protecting whistleblowers who aid the U.S. Department of Justice in investigating criminal antitrust cases. A similar bill passed the Senate in late 2013, but was not taken up by the U.S. House of Representatives.
News Corp must face Dial, Heinz ad monopoly class action – judge. U.S. District Judge William Pauley has ordered News Corp to face a class action lawsuit accusing it of monopolizing the market for in-store promotions at some 52,500 retail stores in the United States. The federal judge in Manhattan said consumer packaged goods companies such as Dial Corp, H.J. Heinz Co and Smithfield Foods Inc may pursue their antitrust claims as a group, potentially boosting overall damages.
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Categories: Antitrust Enforcement, Antitrust Litigation
June 15, 2015
Here are some of the developments in antitrust news this past week that we found interesting and are following.
Apple Music and Labels Investigated in 2 States. The attorneys general of New York and Connecticut have been investigating Apple’s negotiations with music companies for possible antitrust violations. The attorneys general wanted to know whether Apple pressured the music labels — or whether the labels conspired with Apple and one another — to withdraw support for popular “freemium” services offered by companies like Spotify in favor of Apple’s paid music subscriptions.
Amazon’s E-Books Business Investigated by European Antitrust Regulators. European Union antitrust regulators are investigating whether Amazon used its dominant position in the region’s e-books market to favor its own products over rivals. The European Commission is evaluating the legality of clauses that Amazon used with European publishers, which required them to inform the e-commerce giant when they offered more favorable terms for books to other digital retailers.
U.S. Antitrust Reviews of Mergers Get Longer. While mergers and acquisitions have accelerated sharply since the financial crisis faded, the U.S. government has slowed its pace of reviewing proposed deals. Deal reviews conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission this year have averaged more than 10 months, an increase from an average of seven months in recent years.
Gazprom has until mid-Sept to reply to EU antitrust charges. Russian energy company Gazprom has been given until mid-September to respond to European Union antitrust charges of over-charging for gas in eastern and central Europe, and blocking competitors from entering the market. Although the European Commission gave Gazprom 12 weeks to reply when it revealed the charges on April 22, companies typically ask for more time to marshal their legal and economic arguments when faced with complex issues.
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Categories: Antitrust Enforcement, Antitrust Litigation, International Competition Issues
June 8, 2015
Here are some of the developments in antitrust news this past week that we found interesting and are following.
Antitrust Scrutiny for 3 Big U.S. Theater Chains. A federal investigation into whether the big movie theater chains are misusing their market clout to keep new films away from independent competitors is gaining steam. Cinemark Holdings, the nation’s third-largest movie theater operator, disclosed in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it had received a civil investigative demand for information from the antitrust division of the Justice Department. Cinemark’s two bigger competitors, Regal Entertainment Group and AMC Entertainment, have already alerted shareholders to similar requests.
Privacy app maker files EU antitrust complaint against Google. U.S. tech firm Disconnect has filed a complaint with EU antitrust regulators against Google’s ban on its privacy app, accusing the Silicon Valley giant of abusing its dominant market position. Disconnect, which was set up four years ago by former Google engineers, says its app protects users of the Android operating system from invisible tracking and malware distributed through advertisements. Disconnect claims that Google abused its position by blocking the app from the Google Play store last year, and gained an unfair advantage over competitors by integrating its own privacy and security services into its own products.
Motorola’s Antitrust Lawsuit May Head to Top Court. The U.S. Supreme Court is expected to announce later this month whether it will review a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit tossing out a civil antitrust suit by Motorola Mobility seeking damages from AU Optronics and other members of an alleged price-fixing cartel. The appeals court held that Motorola’s overseas subsidiaries could not reap the benefits of America’s antitrust laws. The decision, authored by prominent legal theorist Judge Richard A. Posner, has engendered a lively debate by antitrust scholars over the global reach of America’s antitrust laws.
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Categories: Antitrust Enforcement, Antitrust Litigation, International Competition Issues
May 26, 2015
Here are some of the developments in antitrust news this past week that we found interesting and are following.
Charter Said to Be Near Deal to Buy Time Warner Cable. Following on the heels of Comcast’s failed bid to buy Time Warner Cable, Charter Communications has struck a deal to buy Time Warner, an acquisition that would create a powerhouse in the consolidating American cable and broadband industry. Reportedly, Charter plans to announce today a $55 billion deal for its larger rival and an approximately $10 billion takeover of a smaller competitor, Bright House Networks. Charter is still likely to face close scrutiny from the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Communications Commission, though some analysts have expressed the view that this deal is unlikely to face the same level of opposition as the Comcast bid for Time Warner.
Guilty Pleas and Heavy Fines Seem to Be Cost of Business for Wall St. Even as five big banks plead guilty to felonies and paying out billions of dollars, the question remains whether top executives will shrug off the penalties as just a cost of doing business. The U.S. Department of Justice hailed the guilty pleas by JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Barclays, UBS and the Royal Bank of Scotland to foreign exchange and Libor manipulation charges as a victory for discouraging corporate misconduct. Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch said that the penalty of more than $5 billion that the banks agreed to pay, including $2.5 billion in criminal fines, “should deter competitors in the future from chasing profits without regard to fairness, to the law, or to the public welfare.” However, whether traders will be dissuaded from seeking out ways to gain any edge possible in financial dealings is an open question.
As antitrust case looms, ‘Peak Google’ debated. As Google faces an investigation by European antitrust regulators, some analysts are questioning whether the California tech giant’s dominance has already peaked. While Google remains one of the world’s biggest companies with overwhelming dominance in Internet searches, its prospects are less rosy in a tech landscape rapidly shifting to mobile devices and social media, according to some industry analysts.
Reynolds Said Set to Win Antitrust Clearance for Lorillard. Reynolds American is reportedly on the verge of winning U.S. antitrust approval for its $25 billion purchase of its competitor Lorillard. Reynolds, the maker of Camel and Pall Mall cigarettes, is seeking approval from the Federal Trade Commission to buy its tobacco rival. To ensure the industry remains competitive, the company has offered to sell its Blu e-cigarettes and menthol brands, including Kool, to Imperial Tobacco Group.
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Categories: Antitrust Enforcement, Antitrust Litigation